The Rookery

 
[Rookery Building (1886-88) Burnham & Root, Chicago, January 14, 2010 /Image & Artwork: designslinger]

This spectacular view comes from the bottom of the atrium stairwell in Daniel Burnham
and John Root's Rookery Building.

 
[Main lobby, view to Root's staircase /Image & Artwork: designslinger]

Designed by the Chicago-based architects in 1886, the Rookery has seen a few changes
during its lifetime, including a lobby redo by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1906.

 
[Main lobby, view to Wright's redone staircase /Image & Artwork: designslinger]

Wright was brought in to modernize and lighten-up Root's heavy, dark
cast-iron lobby.
He replaced the original light fixtures, reworked the design of the railing panels and wrapped the iron posts and beams in white marble panels covered with an incised, Moorish inspired pattern and a gold leaf treatment. It's hard to believe this is the work of the master of the Prairie School style, but the planters at end of the grand staircase are quite Wright.

 
[Root's cast-iron, cantilevered stair /Image & Artwork: designslinger]

Root's original sweeping cantilevered staircase still remains, and takes you up into the
dynamic stairwell that you saw in the first photo.

 
[Interior Root's stairwell /Images & Artwork: designslinger]

I have never seen nor been in a stairwell quite like this one. The entire structure is

wrapped in a skin of iron and glass, revealing an interior light court that became a signature design element of the Burnham & Company's commercial projects.

 
[Drummond era elements /Image & Artwork: designslinger]

In the early 1930s architect William Drummond, a Prairie School designer as well, was

asked to do another updating of the now 43-year-old building. He reworked lobby staircases and covered the floor in pink marble among other changes. All that remains of Drummond's updates are the elevator light sconces and the Art Deco patterns on the elevator doors.

 
[Cast-iron column revealed to be wrapped in marble; Original mosaic floor /Images & Artwork: designslinger]

In 1989, the building's owner Tom Baldwin undertook an expensive and extensive

restoration and rehabilitation of the Rookery. It was then that an important discovery was made. Root's entire cast-iron lobby still survived buried beneath Wright's marble enlightenment. One of the original iron columns was left exposed for all of us to see, as was the only remaining piece of the mosaic tile floor which is outlined by a small brass strip embedded in the restored and recreated pattern.

 
[
Rookery Building, exterior view of the upper stories /Images & Artwork: designslinger]

Upon the building's completion in 1888, Burnham & Root moved their offices to the
11th floor of the Rookery where the plans for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition got underway in 1890.

 
[
Rookery Building, 209 S. LaSalle Street, Chicago /Image & Artwork: designslinger]

Unfortunately Root died of pneumonia in January, 1891 just as major planning on the

Fair was beginning. Burnham went on to a long productive career, and died a world-renowned architect and urban planner in 1912.

 

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Comments

  • 1/19/2010 4:27 AM Kelvin wrote:
    When I lived in Chicago so many years ago this was one of my favorite buildings. Thanks for reminding me of it's existence.
    1. 1/19/2010 6:54 AM designslinger wrote:
      You're welcome. It's quite a beauty ain't it?!

  • 1/19/2010 9:05 AM Shannon Burnham Kirby wrote:
    As the yearlong centennial celebration of Burnham's Plan of Chicago comes to an end it is nice to see others appreciate the beauty and grace of this structure and his other buildings throughout the country as well as the city plans for Cleveland, San Francisco and the Mall in Washington DC.
    1. 1/19/2010 11:10 AM designslinger wrote:
      It's not hard to appreciate this great man's work. Thanks for the visit and taking the time to comment.
  • 1/19/2010 10:38 AM Toni wrote:
    Simply beautiful! (You are a very talented photographer!)
    1. 1/19/2010 11:11 AM designslinger wrote:
      Why - thank you!!

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    1. 9/4/2010 4:45 AM designslinger wrote:
      Glad you found us. And thanks for the compliment!
  • 11/12/2010 7:58 AM Milestone wrote:
    Excellent read, I just passed this onto a colleague who was doing a little research on this topic. And he actually bought me lunch because I found it for him. So I should thank you for the free lunch.
    1. 11/13/2010 4:31 AM designslinger wrote:
      You're welcome!!
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